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Wildfire smoke and AC load: a Western US case study

Seasonal + weather

2024 wildfire smoke pushed Phoenix AC load up 18 percent on indoor-air filtration. The MERV-13 + portable HEPA load model and the bill premium.

Featured infographic

Wildfire smoke impact on household AC load

Smoke days: AC runs 18-22 hours/day vs 8-12 normal. HEPA filters add 30-80W continuous. Bill premium $20-40/month.

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Wildfire smoke events drive household AC usage up 12 to 22 percent because windows stay sealed and air-handler runtime increases to maintain indoor air quality. A typical portable HEPA filter draws 30 to 80 watts continuously. Multiplied across a multi-room home with 24-hour runtime, that adds $8 to $24 per month. MERV-13 furnace filters (rated for wildfire smoke) increase static pressure and can add 4 to 8 percent to HVAC kWh.

Why smoke drives AC load up

Windows stay sealed during smoke events. Indoor heat builds with no natural ventilation. AC runtime increases to maintain comfortable indoor temperature.

HEPA air purifiers run 24/7 to maintain indoor air quality. Portable HEPA filters draw 30 to 80 watts each. Whole-home MERV-13 furnace filters increase HVAC kWh by 4 to 8 percent.

Sealed-home airflow strategy

Run HVAC fan continuously to circulate filtered air. Adjust setpoint to 76 to 78F during smoke days. Run portable HEPA filters in bedrooms.

Avoid opening windows even at night. Smoke particulate can settle indoors and persist for days. Wait until AQI drops below 100 before ventilating.

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Common questions

Quick answers from the editorial desk

AC during smoke?
Yes. Run HVAC fan continuously. AC compressor as needed to maintain 76 to 78F. The energy cost of running AC is dramatically less than the health cost of smoke exposure.
Portable HEPA wattage?
30 to 80 watts for typical room-sized units. Larger commercial-grade purifiers can draw 120 to 250 watts. Look for ENERGY STAR certification.
Should I open windows during smoke?
No. Smoke particulate settles indoors and persists. Wait until AQI drops below 100 before ventilating. Use mechanical ventilation with HEPA filtration if available.
Wildfire prep checklist?
Stockpile MERV-13 filters (3 to 5). Portable HEPA per bedroom. Seal weatherstrip cracks. Identify shelter location (library, cooling center) if home AC fails.

Further reading

Pillar guide, cluster siblings, and state pages cited above

Sources

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